The study 'Hot feet, hot brain' details how somatosensory processing (thalamus, S1), cognitive processing (inferior frontal gyrus), emotional processing (cingulate, basal ganglia and insula) are activated in patients in an erythromelalgic state.
As erythromelalgia is primarily a peripheral disease, there is very little information available on altered brain processing (including associated anxiety, depression) that may be part of the syndrome or secondary to our chronic pain condition. In the rat, in-situ hybridization has shown Na(v) 1.7. to be present in the hypothalamus, habenula,amygdala, parabrachial region, nucleus of the solitary tract, paraventricular thalamic nucleus and posterior pituitary. Many of these structures are involved in autonomic activity.
That altered brain processing (including associated anxiety, depression) may be part of the syndrome or secondary to our chronic pain condition is significant . Many of us know how it feels to be labelled 'psychosomatic' and get referred for psychological assessment- often more than once . Social and emotional isolation is exacerbated when we are misunderstood and/or even disbelieved by well meaning loved ones . In terms of raising awareness re the invisible aspect of EM , 'hot feet, hot brain' is really quite an exciting piece of work .
Key issues raised include;
Possible future role for functional imaging etc as a diagnostic tool
Anxiety as part of the EM syndrome rather than the effect of a chronic pain state
Autonomic dysfunction involved in erthyromelalgic states
Are animals a valid model of human health concerns?
We would love to hear all your thoughts on this article.
174-genenbraindysfunctioninEMHotfeethotbrain.pdf (87.8 KB)